Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump

Region: Southern Alberta · Updated

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and museum of Blackfoot culture west of Fort Macleod.

About Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump

For thousands of years, Plains peoples drove bison over these sandstone cliffs where the foothills meet the prairie. An interpretive centre built into the cliff tells the story of the hunt and of Blackfoot culture.

A brief history

The site was in use at least 6,000 years ago, and bone deposits below the cliff are up to 12 m deep. It was designated a National Historic Site in 1968, a Provincial Historic Site in 1979 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981. Piikani elder Joe Crowshoe Sr. was instrumental in its development.

RV tips

  • About 18 km west of Fort Macleod. The access road is paved, and the interpretive centre has parking.
  • The site is exposed and can be very windy. Hold car and RV doors firmly.
  • Camp in Fort Macleod or nearby and make it a half-day visit.

Before you go: Hours, road conditions, campground availability, passes and fire bans change. Check the official source below, 511 Alberta and Alberta Fire Bans before you travel. National parks need a Parks Canada pass, and Kananaskis needs a Conservation Pass.

Campgrounds

See Alberta campgrounds in this region for typical costs, hookups and booking links.

Sources & more information

Related trip planning: Alberta RV routes · Pre-trip checklist · Crown land camping